Insulation in Santa Ana, CA
Crawl space encapsulation and vapor barrier work in Santa Ana starts with moisture control in 1930s-1960s foundations that were built without modern ground sealing, then adds thermal protection against the 140-160°F attic heat that radiates downward into living spaces. Most Santa Ana homes we encapsulate are pre-1960s stucco bungalows or duplexes with dirt-floored crawl spaces that have never been sealed, leaving them vulnerable to both soil moisture and the Santa Ana winds that pressurize every gap in the building envelope. We begin every job with a written price and a blower-door baseline, seal first, then insulate, and document everything. Call (562) 267-3291 to schedule a free estimate with a written scope before any work starts.
Why Santa Ana Homes Are Different
Santa Ana sits inland, beyond Orange County’s marine layer, which means it runs 8-12°F hotter than coastal neighbors like Huntington Beach on identical calendar days. That heat loads attics to 140-160°F in summer, but the bigger problem is the Santa Ana winds themselves - the hot, dry offshore gusts named for this city - which blast through unsealed top plates, can lights, and attic hatches with pressure differentials rarely seen in Anaheim or Garden Grove.
The housing stock compounds this. Santa Ana’s fabric is dominated by 1930s-1960s craftsman bungalows, stucco ranch homes, and small multi-family duplexes built long before California’s Title 24 energy codes. Many wall cavities are empty; attics hold compressed, degraded fiberglass batts or none at all. In the Logan and Delhi neighborhoods, 1940s-50s stucco-over-wood-frame construction was routinely built with no wall insulation, and local contractors report blown-in wall retrofits make up an unusually high share of work here compared to newer inland OC cities. The city’s high renter-to-owner ratio means much of this stock has never been voluntarily upgraded.
Our Main Santa Ana Services
Most Santa Ana homeowners who call us start with attic work or spray foam, but blown-in retrofits dominate the rental corridors where wall cavities have sat empty for 70-plus years.
Attic Insulation in Santa Ana
Attic insulation in Santa Ana must contend with 140-160°F peak temperatures and the Santa Ana wind events that expose every unsealed penetration in pre-1960s roof assemblies. We air-seal top plates, can lights, and duct boots before adding any insulation material, then publish before-and-after blower-door numbers so you can verify the result. Our crews serve Santa Ana locally with dispatch coordinated from our Los Angeles office. Attic Insulation in Santa Ana covers full attic retrofit scope, material options, and documented pricing.
Spray Foam Insulation in Santa Ana
Spray foam insulation in Santa Ana works best in the open attic assemblies of 1950s ranch homes and in wall cavities where empty stud bays need both insulation and air sealing in one pass. We use Icynene and Demilec open-cell products for attics and select closed-cell formulations for crawl space rim joists and exterior walls. Every job starts with a written price, sealed scope, and warranty delivered before the rig arrives. Spray Foam Insulation in Santa Ana details applications, R-values, and what the blower-door test should read when we’re done.
Blown-In Insulation in Santa Ana
Blown-in insulation in Santa Ana is the workhorse for Logan, Delhi, and other dense rental corridors where 1940s-50s stucco homes have empty wall cavities and degraded attic batts. We blow GreenFiber cellulose or Owens Corning fiberglass through exterior drill patterns or attic floor prep, always after air sealing is complete. The material goes in fast, but the prep - sealing top plates, electrical penetrations, and duct boots - is what determines whether it performs. Blown-In Insulation in Santa Ana covers wall and attic applications with real Santa Ana pricing.
What happens when you call
- 1
A real person answersNo phone trees - you reach a local pro.
- 2
You get an upfront price rangeHonest numbers before anyone is dispatched.
- 3
A background-checked tech heads outLicensed & insured, dispatched right away.
- 4
You approve before work beginsNothing starts until you say go.
Before
AfterCrawl Space Encapsulation & Vapor Barrier in Santa Ana
Crawl space encapsulation and vapor barrier work in Santa Ana addresses a specific problem set: pre-1960s foundations with dirt floors, no ground seal, and rim joists that leak both air and moisture into living spaces above. The Santa Ana winds pressurize these gaps from outside, while summer attic heat drives stack effect that pulls crawl space air upward through floor penetrations. We treat encapsulation as a building-envelope repair, not a product installation, and publish before-and-after blower-door readings on every job where the crawl space connects to conditioned space. Crawl Space Encapsulation & Vapor Barrier details our full protocol.
Crawl Space Vapor Barrier
Signs you need it
Your crawl space has standing water after rain, white mineral deposits on block walls, or floor joists with dark staining that indicates seasonal moisture cycling.
What it costs in Santa Ana
Most Santa Ana vapor barrier installations run $1,800-$3,200 for a standard 1,000-1,500 square foot crawl space, with thicker 20-mil reinforced membrane at the higher end.
How we do it
We remove debris, grade the dirt floor, seam-seal 12-20 mil reinforced polyethylene across the entire ground surface, and mechanically fasten it to foundation walls with termination bars.
Crawl Space Encapsulation
Signs you need it
You smell musty air in living spaces, your hardwood floors cup seasonally, or your HVAC ducts in the crawl space show corrosion on metal fittings.
What it costs in Santa Ana
Full encapsulation in Santa Ana typically ranges $4,500-$8,500 depending on crawl space height, accessibility, and whether dehumidification or sump pump integration is required.
How we do it
We install vapor barrier, seal rim joists with closed-cell spray foam, apply rigid foam board to foundation walls, and add mechanical dehumidification with a dedicated discharge line.
What Crawl Space Encapsulation & Vapor Barrier Costs in Santa Ana
| Item | Typical range in Santa Ana |
|---|---|
| Vapor barrier (ground seal only) | $1,800 - $3,200 |
| Full encapsulation with dehumidifier | $4,500 - $8,500 |
| Rim joist spray foam add-on | $1,200 - $2,400 |
Does crawl space encapsulation help with the Santa Ana winds?
Yes - sealing rim joists and penetrations blocks the positive pressure that the Santa Ana winds drive against your foundation vents and subfloor gaps, which is why we blower-door test before and after. Call (562) 267-3291 for a free written estimate.
How long does crawl space encapsulation take in Santa Ana?
Most Santa Ana encapsulations finish in 2-3 days, though tight crawl spaces under 1940s bungalows in the Logan area may need 4 days for proper prep and drying time. We text arrival windows and named technician assignments under Haven Standard scheduling.
Radiant Barrier Installation in Santa Ana
Radiant barrier installation in Santa Ana is not a luxury add-on; it’s thermal survival in attics that hit 140-160°F on summer afternoons, 8-12°F hotter than coastal Orange County. The Santa Ana winds compound this by superheating roof decks from the outside while pressurizing every attic penetration, so a radiant barrier without air sealing is a partial fix at best. We install barrier systems only after sealing top plates, can lights, and duct boots, and we publish the blower-door delta so you see what the combined work achieved. Radiant Barrier Installation covers material science and installation methods.
Attic Radiant Barrier
Signs you need it
Your ceiling is hot to the touch at 4 p.m., your AC runs continuously from 2-6 p.m., or your second-story rooms stay 10-15°F warmer than the thermostat setting.
What it costs in Santa Ana
Attic radiant barrier installation in Santa Ana typically runs $1,400-$2,800 for a standard 1,500 square foot roof deck, with foil-faced rigid board at the higher end of the range.
How we do it
We staple perforated aluminum foil across attic rafters or lay foil-faced OSB during re-roofing, maintaining a 3/4-inch minimum air gap and avoiding compression against insulation below.
Radiant Barrier & Ventilation
Signs you need it
Your attic has no ridge vent, your soffit vents are blocked by insulation, or you see mold staining on roof sheathing from trapped moisture.
What it costs in Santa Ana
Radiant barrier with ventilation correction in Santa Ana ranges $2,200-$4,000, including baffle installation, soffit vent clearing, and passive ridge vent addition where structurally feasible.
How we do it
We install proper intake and exhaust ventilation paths, add baffles to maintain airflow over insulation, then apply radiant barrier without blocking the vented channels we just cleared.
What Radiant Barrier Installation Costs in Santa Ana
| Item | Typical range in Santa Ana |
|---|---|
| Attic radiant barrier (foil over rafters) | $1,400 - $2,800 |
| Radiant barrier with ventilation correction | $2,200 - $4,000 |
| Rigid board radiant barrier (re-roof application) | $3,000 - $5,500 |
Does radiant barrier work without air sealing?
It works partially - the barrier reflects radiant heat, but unsealed top plates and can lights still let superheated attic air infiltrate your conditioned space, which is why we seal first. Call (562) 267-3291 for a blower-door assessment and written price.
Can radiant barrier go over existing insulation?
Yes, we can lay radiant foil over existing attic floor insulation, but only after verifying the existing material isn’t compressed or contaminated, and after air sealing is complete. We photograph the before condition and include it in your Documented Photo Record.
Insulation Removal & Replacement in Santa Ana
Insulation removal and replacement in Santa Ana is common in the 1930s-1960s housing stock where fiberglass batts have compressed to half their original thickness, or where rodent activity, roof leaks, or fire damage has contaminated the attic layer. The Santa Ana winds drive fine particulates through every gap, so degraded insulation isn’t just inefficient - it’s a distribution system for allergens and odors. We remove, HEPA-vacuum, and replace only after air sealing is complete, with before-and-after blower-door numbers on every job. Insulation Removal & Replacement details our containment and disposal protocols.
Contaminated Insulation Removal
Signs you need it
Your attic insulation smells of urine, shows dark staining from roof leaks, or you find rodent droppings distributed across the attic floor.
What it costs in Santa Ana
Contaminated insulation removal in Santa Ana runs $2,000-$4,500 for a standard attic, with HEPA vacuuming, sanitizing, and disposal included in the base scope.
How we do it
We establish negative air containment, remove bagged insulation through exterior access, HEPA-vacuum all surfaces, apply enzyme sanitizer, and verify clearance with visual documentation before any new material goes in.
Insulation Replacement
Signs you need it
Your existing insulation measures below R-19 in a 2×6 attic, shows visible compression or water staining, or was installed before 1990 and may contain vermiculite.
What it costs in Santa Ana
Insulation replacement in Santa Ana typically costs $3,500-$7,000 for a full attic including removal, air sealing, and new blown-in cellulose or fiberglass to current Title 24 levels.
How we do it
We remove old material, seal all top plates and penetrations with foam and caulk, install baffles at soffits, then blow new insulation to uniform depth with depth markers every 300 square feet.
What Insulation Removal & Replacement Costs in Santa Ana
| Item | Typical range in Santa Ana |
|---|---|
| Contaminated insulation removal only | $2,000 - $4,500 |
| Full removal + replacement with air sealing | $3,500 - $7,000 |
| Vermiculite testing and abatement coordination | $1,500 - $3,500 additional |
Is it cheaper to remove old insulation myself?
DIY removal risks disturbing asbestos-containing vermiculite common in pre-1990 Santa Ana attics, and without negative air containment you’ll redistribute contaminants through your HVAC system. We handle testing, containment, and disposal with documented chain of custody. Call (562) 267-3291 for a written scope and price.
How do I know if my insulation needs removal or just topping off?
We measure depth, inspect for compression or contamination, and test for vermiculite if the home was built before 1990; if the material is clean and uncompressed, we air seal and add blown-in over it, which costs less than full removal. Your written scope specifies which path before any work starts.
Attic Air Sealing in Santa Ana
Attic air sealing in Santa Ana is the single most cost-effective envelope improvement for pre-1960s homes, because the Santa Ana winds pressurize every unsealed penetration with hot, dry air that bypasses insulation entirely. A 1940s bungalow in the Delhi neighborhood can have 4,000+ CFM50 of leakage - equivalent to a 2×2 foot hole in the ceiling - and no amount of new insulation fixes that. We seal first, blower-door test to verify, then insulate, and we publish the numbers. Attic Air Sealing details our sealing protocol and documentation standards.
Top Plate & Penetration Sealing
Signs you need it
Your upstairs rooms are drafty despite closed windows, you feel hot ceiling air dropping in summer, or your blower-door test shows excessive leakage at the attic floor plane.
What it costs in Santa Ana
Top plate and penetration sealing in Santa Ana runs $1,200-$2,500 for a standard attic, with complex multi-level homes or extensive rewiring penetrations at the higher end.
How we do it
We access the attic floor, foam-seal all top plate joints, caulk wire and pipe penetrations, install fire-rated covers over non-IC can lights, and verify with blower-door testing before we leave.
Can Light & Duct Boot Sealing
Signs you need it
You see dusty halos around ceiling can lights, feel conditioned air escaping at duct boots, or your HVAC system short-cycles because attic air is infiltrating the return path.
What it costs in Santa Ana
Can light and duct boot sealing in Santa Ana typically costs $800-$1,800 depending on fixture count and whether non-IC housings need fire-rated replacement covers.
How we do it
We install pre-formed fire-rated covers over can lights, mastic-seal all duct boot connections to drywall, and pressure-test the duct system to verify no leakage remains at the attic interface.
What Attic Air Sealing Costs in Santa Ana
| Item | Typical range in Santa Ana |
|---|---|
| Top plate and penetration sealing | $1,200 - $2,500 |
| Can light and duct boot sealing | $800 - $1,800 |
| Full attic air sealing (comprehensive) | $2,500 - $4,500 |
Will air sealing alone lower my cooling bills?
Yes - sealing a 4,000 CFM50 attic to 2,000 CFM50 typically reduces cooling load 15-25% in Santa Ana’s climate, though we recommend pairing it with insulation replacement for maximum effect. We quote both paths in writing so you can decide. Call (562) 267-3291 for a free estimate.
How long does attic air sealing take?
Most Santa Ana attic air sealing jobs finish in one day, with blower-door testing before and after; complex 1950s ranch homes with extensive recessed lighting may need a second day for fixture cover installation and final verification.
Wall Insulation in Santa Ana
Wall insulation in Santa Ana addresses a specific local condition: the 1940s-50s stucco-over-wood-frame construction in Logan, Delhi, and other dense neighborhoods was built with empty wall cavities, no insulation at all, and has never been upgraded because of the city’s high renter-to-owner ratio. The Santa Ana winds pressurize these uninsulated walls directly, creating thermal bypasses that make rooms uncomfortable even when the attic is well-insulated. We drill and fill from exterior or interior, always after blower-door testing to establish baseline leakage, and we publish the result. Wall Insulation covers methods, materials, and what to expect.
Drill & Fill Wall Insulation
Signs you need it
Your exterior walls are cold in winter and radiate heat in summer, you can hear street noise clearly through closed windows, or an infrared camera shows no thermal resistance in the wall cavity.
What it costs in Santa Ana
Drill and fill wall insulation in Santa Ana runs $2,500-$5,000 for a 1,200 square foot home, with two-story construction or hard stucco requiring more extensive patching at the higher end.
How we do it
We drill 2-inch holes at stud bay intervals, blow dense-pack cellulose to 3.5 pounds per cubic foot to prevent settling, then patch and texture-match stucco or drywall to original finish.
Injection Foam Wall Insulation
Signs you need it
Your walls have irregular cavities, blocked by fire stops or diagonal bracing, or you need both insulation and air sealing in one pass for maximum blower-door improvement.
What it costs in Santa Ana
Injection foam wall insulation in Santa Ana typically costs $3,500-$6,500, with open-cell foam for interior applications and closed-cell for exterior moisture management.
How we do it
We inject slow-rise foam through controlled ports, monitor expansion to prevent bowing of drywall or plaster, trim excess after cure, and patch access holes to match existing wall finish.
What Wall Insulation Costs in Santa Ana
| Item | Typical range in Santa Ana |
|---|---|
| Drill and fill (dense-pack cellulose) | $2,500 - $5,000 |
| Injection foam wall insulation | $3,500 - $6,500 |
| Exterior wall insulation with stucco repair | $4,000 - $7,500 |
Can you insulate walls without tearing off stucco?
Yes - we drill through stucco from outside, blow material, and patch with color-matched texture; the alternative is interior access with baseboard removal and drywall repair, which we quote separately in writing. Call (562) 267-3291 to schedule a free assessment.
Does wall insulation help with Santa Ana wind noise?
Dense-pack cellulose and injection foam both reduce wind-driven noise transmission through empty wall cavities by 30-50%, a secondary benefit we document in the written scope before work starts.
Attic Cleaning & Rodent Proofing in Santa Ana
Attic cleaning and rodent proofing in Santa Ana is common in the 1930s-1960s housing stock where roof rat access through unsealed eaves, vent screens, and plumbing penetrations has contaminated insulation with droppings, urine, and nesting material. The Santa Ana winds drive these odors and particulates into living spaces through every unsealed attic floor penetration, making cleanup a health priority, not just an aesthetic one. We sanitize, proof, and seal, with a Documented Photo Record of every step and a written warranty on exclusion work. Attic Cleaning & Rodent Proofing details our full protocol.
Rodent Proofing & Exclusion
Signs you need it
You hear scratching at night, find droppings in the attic, or see gnaw marks on wiring, PVC vents, or wooden fascia boards.
What it costs in Santa Ana
Rodent proofing and exclusion in Santa Ana typically runs $1,500-$3,500 for a standard attic with multiple entry points, with extensive roofline work or damaged soffit repair at the higher end.
How we do it
We inspect the roofline, eaves, and foundation for all access points, install 1/4-inch hardware cloth over vents, seal gaps with rodent-proof materials, and provide a written warranty on exclusion work.
Attic Sanitizing & Decontamination
Signs you need it
Your attic smells of ammonia or musk, you see urine staining on insulation or joists, or your family experiences unexplained respiratory symptoms that worsen at home.
What it costs in Santa Ana
Attic sanitizing and decontamination in Santa Ana costs $1,800-$3,800 including HEPA vacuuming, enzyme treatment, and odor neutralization, with insulation removal additional if contamination is extensive.
How we do it
We remove contaminated insulation if present, HEPA-vacuum all surfaces, apply EPA-registered enzyme sanitizer to break down organic material, and run air scrubbers until particulate counts drop below ambient.
What Attic Cleaning & Rodent Proofing Costs in Santa Ana
| Item | Typical range in Santa Ana |
|---|---|
| Rodent proofing and exclusion | $1,500 - $3,500 |
| Attic sanitizing and decontamination | $1,800 - $3,800 |
| Full attic restoration (removal + sanitizing + new insulation) | $4,500 - $9,000 |
How do I know rodents are gone before you seal?
We install one-way exclusion devices at primary entry points, monitor for 3-5 nights to confirm no new activity, then seal permanently and warranty the work; sealing while rodents are inside traps them and creates worse problems. Call (562) 267-3291 for a free inspection and written scope.
Is rodent damage covered by your warranty?
Our 365-Day Done Right Promise covers the exclusion work and materials; if rodents re-enter through any point we sealed, we return and repair at no charge, documented in the written warranty delivered before work starts.
Home Energy Audit in Santa Ana
Home energy audit in Santa Ana is the starting point for every envelope improvement we recommend, because pre-1960s housing stock with unknown air leakage, empty wall cavities, and degraded attic insulation needs diagnostic data, not guesswork. The Santa Ana winds create pressure conditions that make blower-door testing here especially revealing - we often find leakage rates double what similar-aged homes show in calmer inland climates. Every audit includes a written scope, prioritized recommendations, and a Documented Photo Record. Home Energy Audit details our full diagnostic protocol.
Blower Door Test
Signs you need it
Your energy bills are rising without rate increases, rooms have uneven temperatures, or you’re considering insulation work and want to know actual leakage before spending money.
What it costs in Santa Ana
A standalone blower-door test in Santa Ana runs $350-$600, or it’s included free when bundled with a written estimate for recommended air sealing or insulation work.
How we do it
We install a calibrated fan in an exterior door, depressurize the house to 50 Pascals, measure CFM50 leakage, and use smoke pencils and infrared cameras to locate the dominant leakage paths.
Thermal Imaging Inspection
Signs you need it
You suspect missing wall insulation, need to verify insulation continuity in vaulted ceilings, or want to document the condition of existing material before deciding on removal versus overlay.
What it costs in Santa Ana
Thermal imaging inspection in Santa Ana costs $250-$450 as a standalone service, or it’s included in our comprehensive energy audit package at $450-$750 total.
How we do it
We scan interior and exterior surfaces with a FLIR camera during controlled temperature differential conditions, mark thermal anomalies on photos, and correlate findings with blower-door data to distinguish air leakage from missing insulation.
What Home Energy Audit Costs in Santa Ana
| Item | Typical range in Santa Ana |
|---|---|
| Standalone blower-door test | $350 - $600 |
| Thermal imaging inspection | $250 - $450 |
| Comprehensive energy audit (both tests + written report) | $450 - $750 |
Does an energy audit obligate me to hire you?
No - you receive a written report with prioritized recommendations and can use it to solicit competing bids; we also offer a Free Second Opinion on any written estimate you bring us. Call (562) 267-3291 to schedule.
How long does a home energy audit take?
Most Santa Ana audits take 2-3 hours including setup, testing, and a walkthrough of preliminary findings; the written report with blower-door numbers, thermal images, and scoped recommendations follows within 48 hours.
Brands We Service in Santa Ana
We install and service materials from Owens Corning, Johns Manville, Knauf, Rockwool, CertainTeed, Icynene, Demilec, and GreenFiber - no proprietary lock-in means we specify what’s right for your Santa Ana home’s specific conditions, not what a manufacturer requires us to move. Our Los Angeles office stocks common batt, blown, and spray foam products for next-day Santa Ana availability on most jobs. our brands
Pricing for Insulation in Santa Ana, CA
| Service | Typical range in Santa Ana |
|---|---|
| Vapor barrier (ground seal only) | $1,800 - $3,200 |
| Full crawl space encapsulation | $4,500 - $8,500 |
| Attic radiant barrier | $1,400 - $2,800 |
| Radiant barrier with ventilation correction | $2,200 - $4,000 |
| Contaminated insulation removal | $2,000 - $4,500 |
| Insulation removal + replacement | $3,500 - $7,000 |
| Attic air sealing (top plates/penetrations) | $1,200 - $2,500 |
| Full attic air sealing | $2,500 - $4,500 |
| Drill and fill wall insulation | $2,500 - $5,000 |
| Injection foam wall insulation | $3,500 - $6,500 |
| Rodent proofing and exclusion | $1,500 - $3,500 |
| Comprehensive home energy audit | $450 - $750 |
Prices in Santa Ana push higher when crawl spaces have limited access, stucco requires extensive patch-and-texture matching, or homes need electrical or plumbing relocation to seal properly. Every job still begins with a Written Price Before Any Work Starts - Haven Standard Clause 1 - and no work begins without your signed approval of the flat price, written scope, and written warranty.
Neighborhoods We Serve in Santa Ana
We work across Santa Ana’s full residential fabric, from the 1920s craftsman pockets near downtown to the 1950s ranch tracts of Delhi and the dense duplex corridors of Logan. Crews dispatch from our Los Angeles office and typically arrive within scheduled windows for all Santa Ana neighborhoods. Response time is same-day or next-day for most service requests.
- Logan
- Delhi
- Washington Square
- French Park
- Artesia Pilar
Service Area - Cities Near Santa Ana
Our crews serve the central Orange County corridor including Orange, CA, Garden Grove, CA, Villa Park, CA, and Midway City, CA, with dispatch coordinated from our Los Angeles office. Each city shares Santa Ana’s inland heat profile and pre-1960s housing challenges, though Santa Ana’s wind exposure and rental-density conditions remain unique in the region.
Serving Santa Ana, CA - Our Local Coverage Area
We’re based in the Santa Ana area and know this community well. Use the map below to see our service coverage - if you’re nearby, we can almost certainly help.
FAQs About Insulation in Santa Ana
Attic insulation replacement typically does not require a permit in Santa Ana, but wall insulation, spray foam, and any electrical or HVAC modification triggered by the work may need Santa Ana Building Division approval; we identify permit requirements in your written scope before work starts and coordinate submittals when needed.
We answer calls with a live person 24/7 and typically schedule Santa Ana assessments within 24-48 hours; emergency situations like contaminated insulation or active rodent infestations receive same-day prioritization when possible, with a text notification when your technician is en route.
Yes - our documented before-and-after blower-door results in Santa Ana typically show 15-35% cooling load reduction when air sealing and insulation are paired, with the highest returns in pre-1960s homes with empty wall cavities or unsealed attic floors; your written estimate includes projected savings based on your home’s specific test results.
What happens when you call
- 1A real person answersNo phone trees - talk to a local insulation pro.
- 2You get an upfront price rangeHonest numbers before anyone is dispatched. No surprises.
- 3A background-checked tech heads outLicensed & insured, typically within 30-60 min.
- 4You approve before work beginsNothing starts until you say go.
What Santa Ana Customers Say
"Two other companies quoted to blow more insulation on top of what was there. These were the only ones who said the existing material had to come out first, and explained why."
- Clifford E."The winter gas bill dropped by about a third. They had estimated a quarter, so they under-promised."
- Genevieve R."Fixed price, clean work, and they hauled the old material away as agreed."
- Todd M.